Dynamo-el-ectric-machine frame



C. W. STARKER AND M. B. LAMBERT.

DYNAMO ELECTRIC MACHINE FRAME APPLICATION FILED SEPT-2|, H6- 1,326,3Q2. Patented Dec. 30,1919.

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ATTORNEY INVENTORS Charles W Sfar/rerc Mg/es 5. amberf WITNE ES:

C. W. STARKERAND M. B. LAMBERT. DYNAMO ELECTRIC MACHINE FRAME. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 21. I916.

1,326,302 Patented Dec. 30,1919.

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I I l I I I I M q I D I:\I\

N) I I I I '6 In l I I v I I I I I I I I I I I I I 00 WITNESSES: INVEINTORS Charles W5Tarker-5 Myles B. Lambert ATTORNEY :1 Ali FIQE.

CHARLES W. STARKER, F PITTSBURGH, AND MYLES LAMBERT, OF EDGEWOOD PARK, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNORS TO WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

DYNAMO"EIPECTRIC-MAGHINE FRAME.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 30, 1919.

Application filed September 21, 1916. Serial No. 121,417.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, CHARLES W. STARKER, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, and a resident of Pittsburgh, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsyl- Vania, and MYLES B. LAMBERT, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Edgewood Park, in the county of Allegheny and State ofPennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Dynamo-Electrio-Machine Frames, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to dynamo-electric machines and especially to the construction of stator frames for electric railway motors and the like.

The object of our invention is to provide a structure of the above-indicated character which shall be particularly light in weight and simple and inexpensive in construction, without impairing the desirable mechanical and electrical characteristics or properties of the machines.

We accomplish the end in view by the elimination of parts that are unnecessary for either mechanical or electrical reasons, and we thus obtain the ultimate weight reduction while providing suflicient magnetizable material to constitute a suitable magnetic circuit and to secure the necessary strength and ruggedness of parts. Wherever practicable, we have employed pressed-steel parts to secure maximum strength for minimum weight, as hereinafter more fully set forth.

More specifically stated, it is the object of our invention to provide a stator frame, embodying a yokepr incasing member having a gap in one side and an axle-bracket of sultable magnetic dimensions, that is located in the ga and is suitably secured to the incasing member.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a view in end elevation of a dynamo-electric machine frame, constructed in accord ance with our invention; Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view on a reduced scale, of the incasing member that is shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a view in side elevation, with parts broken away, of the structure that is illustrated in Fig. 1.

Referring to the drawings, the structure shown comprises a suitable magnetizable incasing or yoke member 2, here shown as bei u tantially e1 g nal in f rm, and

having a gap or opening 3 in one side, for a purpose to be described; a pair of end-bells or end-rings 4 and 5, which are severally spaced from the ends of the yoke member 2 and are severally provided with centrally located openings 6, for reasons to be set forth; and an axle-inclosing member or axlebracket 7 that is located in the gap 8 and is suitably secured to the yoke member 2 and the end rings 4 and 5, as subsequently described in detail. 7

The yoke or incasing member 2, as more clearly shown in Fig. 2, is of relatively large cross-section that is suitable for constituting the main magnetic circuit of the machine and is adapted to receive a plurality of pole pieces or polar projections (not shown), in accordance with customary practice. The incasing member is preferably formed of rolled-steel or other material of suitably high permeability, whereby the desired magnetic characteristics are provided with a minimum of space and weight requirements.

The end rings 4 and 5 are provided with circumferential rims or flanges 8, to which the axle-bracket 7 and other connecting members to be described, may be secured. A suitable reinforcing plate member 9, of triangular or other shape, is disposed around each central opening 6,'being suitably secured to the corresponding end-ringt The openings 6 are provided for the purpose of receiving armature bearing-housings of ordinary construction, as will be understood.

A pair of tie-pieces or connecting members l0 and 11 are suitably spaced from the axle-bracket 7 and, together with a suspension bar 12 of a familiar type, are secured to the incasing member 2 and the endbells 4 and 5 by suitable rivets 13, or in some other appropriate manner. For the purpose of obtaining the necessary stiffness of the tie-pieces, they are preferably provid- 'ed with suitable pressed-out bosses or ribs, thereby securing a maximum of resistance to deformation with a relatively lightweight member. Thus, the incasing mem her and the end-rings are secured together by means of suitably-spaced magnetizable members, and the required degree of rigidity and ruggedness of the frame is secured.

The axle-bracket 7 is located within the gap 3 of the incasing member 2 and is provided with an inner centrally disposed sure tice.

The outer side of the axle bracket is rovided near its respective ends with poc 'ets 22 and 23 in the surfaces 18 and 19, respec tively, the bottom portions of which form sloping fiat surfaces 20 and 21 that abut against complementary surfaces 24: of the end-rings 4 and 5, respectively, to which the axle-bracket is secured by means of a plurality of the rivets 13 disposed in thepoekets 22 andv 23.

The axle bracket 7 is of such dimensions that the necessary mechanical strength, as well as the requisite magnetic crosssection is provided. However, it will be foundthat the usual pressed-steel type of axle-bracket that has'been previously employed with a.

continuous or complete yoke-member will be suitable for use in the present machine frame without substantial alteration, and will provide the desired mechanical and electrical characteristics.

It will be noticed by reference to F ig'. that the material is pressed into such shape that'th'e pockets are provided near the ends ofthe axle bracket and the cylindrical surface 15 constitutes a similar centrally disposed depression which has a length substantially equal to the width of the incasing member 2. The formation of the axle bracket 7 forms no material part of our in vention, and it is believed that no further description thereof will be necessary here, as the essential features of the construction will be familiar to those skilled in the art, being very similar to that shown and described in Patent No. 1,198,080. The axle bracket 7 is provided with outer flat surfaces 25 to which similar flat surfaces of a suitable axle cap (not shown) may be attached in any desired manner to complete the axle-receiving inclosure, the brasses being clamped between the inner cylindrical surface ofthe axle cap and the surfaces 18 and 19.

The structure shown thus comprises a central yoke or incasing member of suitable dimensions to constitute the main magnetic circuit of the machine and provided with a gap in one side, a pair of end-rings spaced apart from the yoke member and adapted to receive and support a pair of bearing-housings, a pair of tie-pieces and a suspension bar that are secured to the incasing member and the end-rings and, in particular, the axle-bracket 7 which is adapted to mechanically and magnetizably bridge the gap in the incasing member in such manner that the requisite strength and rigidity is imparted to the "frame as a whole, and moreover, the magnetic dimensions of the axle bracket are sufficient to form a substantially unrestricted path of relatively low magnetic reluctance for the main flux that traverses the motor frame.

In this way, we secure a dynamo-electric machine frame that is particularly light in weight, simple and inexpensive in construction and readily adaptable to all sizes of machines. Moreover, the weight reduction has been accomplished without sacrificing the electrical characteristics or desirable mechanical properties of themachine frame.

If it is desired to cover theopenings between the respective end-ringsand the in, casing member, for the purposeof excluding dust or moisture from the interior ofthemar' chine, these openings may be closed by suitable covers (not shown) preferably of sheet steel, whereby the desired result may be obtained without adding much weight tothe machine frame;

We do not wishv tobe restricted to the specific structural details or arrangement of parts hereinset forth, as-various modifis cations thereof may be effected without de: parting from the spirit and scope of our in. ventio-n. We desire, therefore, that. only such limitations shall be imposed as are in- 100 dicated in the appended claims.

We claim as our invention:

1. A frame for dynamo-electric machines embodying a magnetizable incasing member having a gap in one sideand abearinghold- 105 ing means for mechanically and magnetizably bridging said gap.

2. A frame for dynamo-electric machines embodying a magnetizable incasing member having a gap in one side and axle-bearing 110 inclosing means adapted to also bridge; said gap.

3. A frame for dynamo-electric machines embodying a magnetizable incasing member having a gap in one side andaxle-bearing 115 inclosing means bridging said gap and adapted to suitably complete the magnetic circuit of said incasing member.

l. A. frame for dynamo-electric machines embodying a magnetizable incasingmember 120 havin a gap in one side, an axle-bracketof suitable magnetic-circuit dimensions located in said gap, and means for securing said bracket and said incasing member together.

5. A frame for dynamo-electric machines 1% embodying a magnetizable incasing member having a gap in one side, a pair of end-rings, aXle-i11cl0sing means bridging said gap, and means for securing said axle-inclosing means to said incasing member and said end-rings. 130

6. A frame for dynamo-electric machines incasing member and said end-rings t0- embodying a magnetizable incasing member gether. 7 having a gap in one side, a pair of end-rings In testimony whereof, We have hereunto 10 spaced apart from said incasing member, an subscribed our names this 31st day of Au- 5 axle-bracket of suitable magnetic-circuit digust, 1916.

mensions located in said gap, and means in- CHARLES W. 'STARKER. eluding said axle-bracket for securing said MYLES B. LAMBERT. 

